Category: Uncategorized

Peru is best known for Machu Picchu and the legendary Inca Trail, drawing travelers from around the world to walk ancient stone paths through the Andes. But beyond the crowds lies another trek—wilder, quieter, and just as unforgettable.

The Cordillera Huayhuash is one of Peru’s true hidden gems. Remote, dramatic, and deeply rewarding, it offers an entirely different kind of trekking experience for travelers who want to slow down, go deeper, and experience the Andes at their most raw and beautiful.

A Different Kind of Trek in Peru

The Huayhuash Circuit is genuinely off the beaten path. With far fewer hikers than the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek, you have the space to take in the views, enjoy the silence, and fully connect with the landscape around you.

While you won’t encounter archaeological ruins on this route, what you’ll experience instead are towering limestone peaks, crystal-clear turquoise lakes, glacial valleys, and vast open terrain that feels untouched by time. The reward here is nature in its purest form.

Each day brings new scenery—snow-covered mountains, vibrant blue lakes, and small Andean villages where life moves at a different pace. Iconic peaks like Yerupajá (Peru’s second-highest mountain), Siula Grande (famous from the film “Touching the Void“), Jirishanka, and Carnicero dominate the skyline, offering views that stay with you long after the trek ends.

Why Choose the Huayhuash Circuit?

If you’re looking for a trek that’s challenging but deeply fulfilling, adventurous yet peaceful, the Huayhuash Circuit may be exactly what you’re looking for.

This is a trek for travelers who value:

• Fewer crowds and more solitude
• Big mountain scenery
• Meaningful cultural connection
• A well-supported, thoughtfully run experience

It’s one of the reasons we consider Huayhuash one of the most special trekking routes in all of Peru—and a standout choice for the 2026 trekking season.

 A Landscape with Legendary History

The Cordillera Huayhuash is also known for its role in the mountaineering classic Touching the Void, which recounts Joe Simpson and Simon Yates’ dramatic 1985 climb of Siula Grande. Today, trekkers walk beneath these legendary peaks, surrounded by the same dramatic terrain that made Huayhuash famous in the climbing world.

Huayhuash Circuit – Day-by-Day Highlights

• Day 1: Punta Cacanan Pass (4,800 m / 15,748 ft) – Mitucocha Lake
• Day 2: Alkay Alpine Pass – Jirishanka Viewpoint – Carhuacocha Lake
• Day 3: Three Lakes Viewpoint – Siula Pass – Huayhuash Village
• Day 4: Trapecio Pass (5,020 m / 16,469 ft) – Laguna Azul
• Day 5: San Antonio Pass (5,100 m / 16,732 ft) – Huallapa Village
• Day 6: Watiaq Valley – Tapush Pass – Gashpapampa Lake
• Day 7: Yaucha Pass – Jahuacocha Lake
• Day 8: Llamac Community Overlook – Return to Huaraz

Along the way, the landscape constantly evolves—river crossings, waterfalls, wildlife-filled lagoons, and wide-open valleys. Expect crisp mornings, warm midday sun, and cool evenings, adding to the rhythm and variety of the trek.

The Huayhuash Experience with First Step Expeditions

First Step Expeditions offers a fully supported 8-day Huayhuash Circuit, beginning and ending in Huaraz and covering approximately 120 km / 75 miles around the Cordillera Huayhuash range.

From the very first day, you’re immersed in high-altitude landscapes—glaciers, alpine lakes, wide valleys, and ever-changing terrain. As you circle the range, you’ll experience different perspectives of the same peaks, pass through remote villages, and gain insight into daily life in the Andes.

The Huayhuash Circuit is ideal for hikers who love big scenery, remote places, and authentic experiences, without sacrificing organization, safety, or comfort.

Fewer Crowds, More Meaning

One of the most special aspects of the Cordillera Huayhuash is how quiet it is. Unlike more famous routes, you’re not sharing the trail with large groups or waiting in line at viewpoints.

With First Step Expeditions, our small-group approach ensures personal attention, flexibility, and time to truly take it all in. It’s a perfect environment for reflection, photography, and immersion in nature.

Comfortable Camps in Remote Places

Adventure doesn’t have to mean roughing it. On the Huayhuash Circuit, we use spacious 4-season tents, shared by just two people, along with thick sleeping pads and pillows to keep you warm at night.

Culture, Connection & Exceptional Food

For us, trekking is about more than the trail. Our local guides share stories about Andean life, traditions, and the communities you pass through. You’ll learn about the land, its people, and even a few words of Quechua, the ancestral language of the Andes.

Each morning starts with hot coca tea and warm water, helping you ease into the day before setting off on the trail. It’s a balance of adventure and comfort that allows you to fully enjoy the experience.

Each day, our professional trekking chefs prepare fresh, nourishing meals using local ingredients—hot, flavorful food that keeps you energized and comfortable at altitude. These small touches make a big difference and turn the journey into something truly special.

A Flexible Alternative to the Inca Trail

The Huayhuash Circuit is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek—especially for travelers who want more flexibility. Unlike those routes, Huayhuash does not require permits or booking months in advance.

For travelers planning closer to departure—or simply wanting something less crowded and more personal—Huayhuash offers freedom, solitude, and a deeper connection to the Andes.

In Summary

The Cordillera Huayhuash is one of Peru’s most extraordinary trekking experiences. Remote, uncrowded, and endlessly beautiful, it takes you through high mountain passes, turquoise lakes, sweeping valleys, and welcoming Andean communities.

With First Step Expeditions, everything is thoughtfully handled—so you can focus on the journey, the landscapes, and the moments that make this trek unforgettable.

If you’re ready to experience the Andes beyond the usual routes, the Huayhuash Circuit or Santa Cruz Trek may be the perfect next step.

Hiking a less-crowded trail in Peru offers a truly unique and transformative experience. While exploring this alpine wonderland, you might discover not only stunning views but a deeper connection with yourself.

If you were to combine the dramatic alpine vistas of the Huayhuash Circuit with the rich history of the Inca Trail, you would get the remarkable Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu. Just as stunning and challenging as its northern counterparts—the Huayhuash or Santa Cruz trek—the Vilcabamba trail remains one of the wildest and least crowded routes in the Cusco region. Along its 71 kilometers (44 miles), the trail winds through turquoise glacial lakes, remote Andean villages, and ends at the lost city of the Incas, Vitcos-Vilcabamba. Learn more about what makes this site so significant in Inca culture.

Hiking the Iconic Vilcabamba Trail to Machu Picchu

Untouched wilderness, solitude, and breathtaking vistas wherever you look — the Vilcabamba trek offers a one-of-a-kind journey through the Cordillera Vilcabamba mountain range. You won’t find this route on popular hiking apps like AllTrails or Maps.me, which only adds to its allure. After reading our detailed Vilcabamba Trek itinerary, you’ll understand why so many travelers are choosing this off-the-beaten-path adventure to Machu Picchu.

Vilcabamba Trek Travel Tips

Here’s what you need to know before your expedition through this remote Andean paradise:

How Long Does It Take to Hike from Vilcabamba to Machu Picchu?

The hike takes 5 days to complete with the 6th day spent leisurely exploring Machu Picchu. While the adventure begins and ends in Cusco, Peru, it takes just over five hours by car to reach the trailhead in Huanca Calle, a colorful village in the La Convención–Quillabamba district. Before you depart, spend a few days exploring things to do in Cusco while you acclimate.

Though shorter than some of the world’s best hikes, every one of its 71 kilometers is packed with breathtaking scenery. Like the Inca Trail and Huayhuash Circuit, this six-day journey offers a mix of ancient ruins, snow-capped peaks, lush cloud forests, and turquoise lakes — ending triumphantly at Machu Picchu.

How Hard is this Trek?

The Vilcabamba trek to Machu Picchu is considered moderately difficult, depending on your fitness level and hiking experience. Many first-time trekkers complete it successfully. Expect to hike six to seven hours per day, with the highest point at Abra Mojón Pass (4,310m / 14,140 ft). Proper altitude acclimatization in Cusco is key to a comfortable experience.

Best Time of Year to Hike the Vilcabamba Trek

We typically run Vilcabamba treks between April and November, during Peru’s dry season — when the skies are blue and the nights are starry. Some groups choose to trek between December and March, during the rainy season, when the landscape turns lush and mystical with blooming wildflowers and drifting clouds.

Mother Nature likes to have fun with the Andes though – You can try to check current Cusco weather, but even in the dry season, Andean weather can be unpredictable, so pack for all conditions. It’s part of what makes the Vilcabamba trek such an authentic adventure.

Adjusting to the Altitude

The highest point of the Vilcabamba trek reaches nearly 4,800 meters (15,748 ft). Spend a few days in Cusco (3,350m / 10,990 ft) to acclimate before your trek. Use this time to explore local attractions and markets — and to enjoy Cusco’s rich Andean culture. You can find some additional tips for acclimation here.

Do You Need a Permit for Vilcabamba and Machu Picchu?

You can visit the Vilcabamba Inca ruins as a day trip withdout advanced booking. However, for the multi-day Vilcabamba trek to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to book your permits at least three months in advance. Remember that Machu Picchu tickets have fixed entry times and can sell out quickly during high season. Read our Machu Picchu permit guide or visit the official Machu Picchu ticket website.

What to Pack for the Vilcabamba Trek

When booking with First Step Expeditions, we provide camping gear, dining tents, sleeping pads, and all meals. You’ll only need to bring your daypack and personal essentials. Pack sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, moisture-wicking socks, merino wool base layers, and a lightweight windbreaker. The Andes can deliver four seasons in one day — layers are your best friend. We will provide a full packing checklist with your booking.

Do You Need a Guide for the Vilcabamba Trek?

Yes — the Peruvian Ministerio de Cultura requires that all visitors enter with a licensed tour operator and certified guide, especially for routes leading to Machu Picchu. Booking with a trusted local company like First Step Expeditions ensures that permits, logistics, and transportation are fully handled.

Guided treks also offer cultural insight and safety. Local guides know the terrain, hidden viewpoints, and historical context that bring the journey to life — while your participation directly supports the local Andean communities.

Machu Picchu has introduced a comprehensive set of regulations in 2024–2025 to protect the site, manage crowds, and improve your experience. If you’re planning to visit in 2025 or beyond, here’s everything you need to know:

1. Timed Tickets & Visitor Capacity ⏰

• Advance Booking Required: All tickets must be purchased in advance through a tour company or on the official government platform . On‑site sales are not permitted
• Strict Entry Time Slots: Entry is allowed only during your specified time slot. Expect 9 entry periods daily from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM, depending on season and circuit
• No Re‑Entry: Once you leave Machu Picchu, re‑entry isn’t allowed without purchasing a new ticket
• Daily Visitor Limits:
  • High season (May–Sept): approx. 5 600 visitors/day
  • Low season (Jan–Apr, Oct–Dec): approx. 4 500 visitors/day

2. Designated Circuits 👣

• Three Main Circuits: Choose among Circuit 1: Panoramic, Circuit 2B: Classic, and Circuit 3: Realeza, each with their own variants (e.g., Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, Gran Caverna)
• Circuit Rules: You may not switch circuits mid‑visit, and each circuit has its own entry window. Certain routes are limited to high season only
• Hiker Permit Changes: As of March 3, 2025, Inca Trail permits now allocate access only to Circuit 1 (panoramic). If you booked before May 27, 2025, you retain previous route access (e.g. Circuit 3). After that date, if you want Circuit 2 or 3 access, you must buy an additional entrance ticket, at current per‑circuit rates

3. Time Limits & Guide Requirements ⏱️

• Visit Duration: You’ll have 2½–4 hours inside, depending on the circuit selected. Most commonly, the guided tours last around 2 hours
• Mandatory Guides: First‑time visitors must be accompanied by a certified guide; later visits may not require one, though guidelines strongly recommend it
• Maximum Group Size: Group sizes are capped—typically at 10 to 16 visitors per guide, depending on the route or agency. We at First Step Expeditions cap our group size to 12.

4. What You Can—and Can’t—Bring 🚫

Banned items and behavior include:

• Backpacks over ~40 × 35 × 20 cm or >5 kg; larger bags must be left in lockers
• Food, drinks, plastic bottles and utensils
• Drones, tripods, megaphones, and advertising materials
• Smoking, loud noises, obscene acts, or supporting commercial activities
• Walking poles unless rubber‑tipped for elderly or accessibility needs
• Pets (except certified guide dogs)
• Touching or climbing walls, moving rocks/plants, graffiti, or unauthorized seating/devices

Violations can result in immediate removal, fines, or permanent bans

5. Health & Environmental Considerations 🌧️☀️ 

• Use reusable water bottles; avoid single‑use plastics
• Weather‑ready: bring sun protection and rain jacket (umbrellas are prohibited)
• Use restrooms before entering—there are none inside the citadel.

✅ Tips for a Smooth Visit

Tip	Why It Matters
Book at least 2–3 months in advance	Circuits and time slots fill quickly in high season
Choose early entry times (e.g. 6–7 AM)	Fewer crowds, better light for photos
Plan for 2 days if possible	Allows you to combine Circuit 2B and Circuit 3 variants for full coverage
Rent locker at entrance	Keep oversized items off‑site
Hire a certified guide	Helps with logistics and maximizes the historical context

In Summary

Thanks to these updated regulations—introduced in June 2024 onwards, with major permit changes in March–May 2025—Machu Picchu is now more protected, accessible, and visitor‑friendly. While the system requires some planning, the result is a more serene, respectful, and meaningful visit to one of the world’s greatest heritage sites.

By booking early, choosing your circuit, respecting entry rules, and following all guidelines, you’re not just enjoying Machu Picchu—you’re helping preserve it for generations to come.

Enjoy planning your journey! ✨

The 8-day Huayhuash Circuit is a top notch trek offered by First Step Expeditions, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes. As one of the most sought-after hikes for adventure-seekers, this trek provides an unparalleled experience, winding through three stunning remote regions Lima, Huanuco, and Ancash, in the north of Peru.

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a novice explorer, the Huayhuash Trek is a spiritual journey of a lifetime, offering a deep dive into the natural beauty of Peru. 

For the success of any trek, it is important to be well-prepared and the Cordillera Huayhuash is no exception. With varying weather conditions and rugged terrain, having the right gear can make a significant difference. For your comfort and safety, proper packing is crucial.  Here are some things we recommend you plan to bring:

Backpack: Choose a backpack between 30 to 50 liters in capacity. It should be lightweight yet sturdy, with padded shoulder straps and a hip belt for comfort. Look for features like adjustable straps, ventilation, and multiple compartments to keep your gear organized and easily accessible.   We will carry the majority of your stuff for you in duffle bags, so you will just need a day pack large enough to hold daily essentials like water, sun protection, rain gear, camera gear, etc.

Sleeping Bag: A good sleeping bag is crucial for a comfortable trek. Opt for a sleeping bag rated for temperatures around 0°C (32°F) to ensure warmth during the chilly nights. The lowest altitude campsite is 4100m/13,415ft. A lightweight, compact sleeping bag with a good insulation rating will keep you cozy without adding unnecessary weight. 

Trekking Poles: Trekking poles are highly recommended for this type of hike. They provide extra stability on uneven terrain and help reduce the strain on your knees and joints, especially during descents. Adjustable poles with comfortable grips and shock-absorbing features are ideal for enhancing your trekking experience. 

Warm Jacket

You’ll need a warm jacket to shield yourself from the cold of the Andes in the evenings and early mornings. We recommend any down cozy jacket that easily folds up to fit in your backpack for the warm days.

Rain Gear

A rain jacket is essential, considering that light rain is common on the Huayhuash trek. Recommended brands: Merrell, Columbia, and Mountain Gear. First Step Expeditions usually provides a rain Poncho to everyone on each trek too, just in case.

Thin Fleece Jacket or Pullover

You’ll need a thin fleece shirt to retain heat and prevent your body from getting too cold in the evenings and early mornings.

Long-Sleeve Shirts

You’ll need long-sleeve shirts and short-sleeve t-shirts to wear as inner layers for comfort and warmth.  We recommend more long-sleeved shirts than short-sleeved to assist with sun protection.

 Pants

You’ll need three pairs of trekking pants since you’ll be walking for several days and eventually you might need to change. Comfortable design with pockets for storage is essential. Shorts are optional and depend on personal preference.  We do not recommend yoga pants, jeans, or anything too tight as they can cause irritation and chafing. 

Warm Winter Beanie

We highly recommend to bring a winter hat, because the afternoon tends to be windy.  We recommend North Face or Quechua, or you can pick up any Peruvian brand too in Huaraz before you go.

Long Socks

You’ll need long socks for each day. Consider socks that are thermal and/or moisture-wicking.

Underwear

Bring underwear for every day of the trek.  There will not be an opportunity to do laundry.

Sun Hat or Baseball Cap

It’s crucial to bring a sun hat or cap to protect yourself from the sun and the weather conditions on the Huayhuash trek. Something with good coverage and light, breathable fabric is recommended.  Water resistant/fast drying products also recommended.

Hiking Boots/Shoes

Good, comfortable hiking boots are essential for walking on varied and challenging terrain. Make sure they are well-fitted and waterproof.

Bring an extra pair of sneakers or casual shoes for the campsites.  Flipflops are ok too.

Personal Hygiene Items.

 Toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, soap, deodorant, etc.

Electronics and Accessories.

 Chargers, power adapters, cameras, mobile phones, batteries, etc.  There will be nowhere to charge devices until day 5, so bring backup batteries or solar-powered chargers where possible.

Reusable Water Bottle. 

Stay hydrated during the hike, and avoid the altitude sickness.  Recommend at least a 1L bottle.

Sunscreen and Insect Repellent.

 Essential.  If you don’t bring anything else with you on this hike, please bring these two things.

Travel Documents

Passport with at least six months validity, visa if required depending on your country of origin, identification cards, travel insurance, and copies of all important documents.

Cash & Credit Cards

Make sure to have enough local currency for small purchases and credit cards for emergencies.

Copies of Important Documents

Make copies of your travel documents such as passport, visa, and identification cards, and keep a copy separate from the originals in case of loss or theft.

Medications and Basic First Aid Kit. 

We will have basic first aid supplies, but we can not distribute medications of any kind during the trek.  Please bring any prescribed medications you need, as well as pain relievers, stomach medications, bandages, and/or antiseptics as needed for yourself.

How do I sign up for my next trip?

Contact us today at info@firststepexpeditions.com to start planning your adventure!

Booking for season 2025 and 2026 is available now.

Though somewhat lesser-known than other world-famous hikes in the region like the Inca trail or Salkantay, the Vilcabamba trail is still ten out of ten as an “Off the beaten Path” stunning trail, ranked by our clients as one of the best treks in the world. This trail takes a remote footpath through lush rainforests to relatively unknown sites like the archeological wonder of Vitcos, the stunning vivid lake Lazuna, and incredible mountain views on the way to villa Yanatile and, finally, Machu Picchu as our destination.

The Vilcabamba trail is still used primarily as a mule track by muleteers who transport various goods, including fruits, vegetables, and other items from the jungle, just as it was used back in the days of the Incas. These skilled individuals rely on the route to transport supplies to different areas of the region, quickly navigating the challenging terrain.

Why You Should Hike the Vilcabamba Trail

1- Minimal Crowds

When considering which hiking experience is best for you, you may want to consider the number of people who will be ahead of you, behind you, or around you as you go.  If you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy a more intimate hiking experience, the Vilcabamba Trek would be the best option.  You will see very few, if any,  tourists around outside your group so you’ll get to take in the views of the trail on your own time.  It’s also incredible to have the opportunity to see and photograph these Inca sites without another hiker in sight – imagine the selfies!

2- Breathtaking Views
We often hear expressions like “Omg!” “Magical,” “Enchanting,” and “Surreal” when hiking the Vilcabamba Trail.  From lush jungle scenery to awe-inspiring mountain vistas, there are a vast array of sights to appreciate through every step of the journey.

3- High-Altitude Lake Expereince
Our trips prioritize a pristine, private Lazuna Lake experience by visiting this famous sight before sunrise without any rush.  With no other hikers around, you can take your time and enjoy the view or even take a dip if you want to brave the cold water.  This view is arguably more beautiful than, and certainly more accessible to the touch than the now-famous Humantay Lake. 

4- Unique Mountain Views

Vilcabamba hikers get to experience a view of the Puma Sillo Mountain unlike any other.  Typically the Puma Sillo mountain can only be seen from the Inca Trail or Machu Picchu, but with the Vilcabamba hike, you get to come face to face with this beauty.  You also will be able to see the Salkantay Mountain along the way, which isn’t visible from most of the other trails through the jungle.   

5- Close Encounters with the Flora, Fauna and Culture of the Area
Because this trail isn’t as well-known as the Salkantay trail or Inca Trail, the trail remains relatively undisturbed by human presence which can make the experience feel more intimate and help you further connect with the Mother Nature’s flora, fauna, culture, and history.

Who Can Trek the Vilcabamba Trail?

With its extreme elevation changes and ever-changing terrain, this trek is not for the faint of heart, but it is certainly doable by anyone with a basic level of fitness.  The First Step Expeditions team is here to help you conquer this route and have the experience of a lifetime.  Our incredible mountain guides are masters at making sure everyone is safe and happy, no matter their experience level. Remember it is about the journey not the destination!

What is the best time of year to Hike Vilcabamba trek?

Mid-April to the end of October is a great season and offers optimal hiking conditions with warm, tropical weather in the jungle and clear views of the mountains. May to September specifically is considered to be the dry season – the prime time for hiking this trek.  During this window of time, the days offer clear, spectacular views of the towering mountain ranges and their snow-capped peaks while the nights complement the days of hiking nicely with cloud-free, starry skies.

March, April, November, and December are also acceptable months for hiking Vilcabamba, but because the weather is unpredictable, we might get some rain in the mornings or evenings which may have some minimal impact on the visibility and hiking conditions.

What Do We Eat While Trekking Vilcabamba?

The duration of the trek is 6-days and each day of hiking is broken up by fresh, deliciously prepared food by the best chefs in the mountains. You can expect three hot meals daily and more than enough food to energize your body for the strenuous hikes ahead and daily snacks.

What are Some Highlights of the Vilcabamba Trek?

 The Last city of the Incas “Vitcos” These ancient Inca ruins are believed to have been built by the Inca civilization around the 15th century. They are situated on a hilltop overlooking the Huanca Calle village and la Convencion.

Andean Enchantment – you’ll encounter majestic sights that include glacial peaks such as Puma Sillo mountain and Salkantay Mountain, breathtaking cloud forests, incredible viewpoint mountain passes, and dazzling mountain scenery—all of which seem designed for the camera.

Lake Lazuna – The stunning natural scenery, unique geological features, spiritual significance, and vibrant turquois color make Lazuna Lake a truly memorable part of your personal journey. The turquoise-blue waters and rugged Puma Sillo mountain  create beautiful photos and memories to last a lifetime.

Machu Picchu – A UNESSCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE. Well known as “The Lost City of The Incas,” Machu Picchu is located in Southern Peru on an eastern slope of the Andes Mountains. The 15th-century Inca citadel is perched 2,430 m above sea level, complemented by lush mountain forests, waterfalls, and other visually arresting scenery. This archaeological site marks the end of the Vilcabamba Trek with a very enthusiastic exclamation point. Witnessing Machu Picchu is truly a spiritual journey that hikers will never forget.

How do I sign up?

Contact us today at info@firststepexpeditions.com to start planning your adventure!

Booking for season 2026 are available now.