Hiking a less-crowded trail in Peru offers a truly unique and transformative experience. While exploring this alpine wonderland, you might discover not only stunning views but a deeper connection with yourself.
If you were to combine the dramatic alpine vistas of the Huayhuash Circuit with the rich history of the Inca Trail, you would get the remarkable Vilcabamba Trek to Machu Picchu. Just as stunning and challenging as its northern counterparts—the Huayhuash or Santa Cruz trek—the Vilcabamba trail remains one of the wildest and least crowded routes in the Cusco region. Along its 71 kilometers (44 miles), the trail winds through turquoise glacial lakes, remote Andean villages, and ends at the lost city of the Incas, Vitcos-Vilcabamba. Learn more about what makes this site so significant in Inca culture.
Hiking the Iconic Vilcabamba Trail to Machu Picchu
Untouched wilderness, solitude, and breathtaking vistas wherever you look — the Vilcabamba trek offers a one-of-a-kind journey through the Cordillera Vilcabamba mountain range. You won’t find this route on popular hiking apps like AllTrails or Maps.me, which only adds to its allure. After reading our detailed Vilcabamba Trek itinerary, you’ll understand why so many travelers are choosing this off-the-beaten-path adventure to Machu Picchu.
Vilcabamba Trek Travel Tips
Here’s what you need to know before your expedition through this remote Andean paradise:
How Long Does It Take to Hike from Vilcabamba to Machu Picchu?
The hike takes 5 days to complete with the 6th day spent leisurely exploring Machu Picchu. While the adventure begins and ends in Cusco, Peru, it takes just over five hours by car to reach the trailhead in Huanca Calle, a colorful village in the La Convención–Quillabamba district. Before you depart, spend a few days exploring things to do in Cusco while you acclimate.
Though shorter than some of the world’s best hikes, every one of its 71 kilometers is packed with breathtaking scenery. Like the Inca Trail and Huayhuash Circuit, this six-day journey offers a mix of ancient ruins, snow-capped peaks, lush cloud forests, and turquoise lakes — ending triumphantly at Machu Picchu.
How Hard is this Trek?
The Vilcabamba trek to Machu Picchu is considered moderately difficult, depending on your fitness level and hiking experience. Many first-time trekkers complete it successfully. Expect to hike six to seven hours per day, with the highest point at Abra Mojón Pass (4,310m / 14,140 ft). Proper altitude acclimatization in Cusco is key to a comfortable experience.
Best Time of Year to Hike the Vilcabamba Trek
We typically run Vilcabamba treks between April and November, during Peru’s dry season — when the skies are blue and the nights are starry. Some groups choose to trek between December and March, during the rainy season, when the landscape turns lush and mystical with blooming wildflowers and drifting clouds.
Mother Nature likes to have fun with the Andes though – You can try to check current Cusco weather, but even in the dry season, Andean weather can be unpredictable, so pack for all conditions. It’s part of what makes the Vilcabamba trek such an authentic adventure.
Adjusting to the Altitude
The highest point of the Vilcabamba trek reaches nearly 4,800 meters (15,748 ft). Spend a few days in Cusco (3,350m / 10,990 ft) to acclimate before your trek. Use this time to explore local attractions and markets — and to enjoy Cusco’s rich Andean culture. You can find some additional tips for acclimation here.
Do You Need a Permit for Vilcabamba and Machu Picchu?
You can visit the Vilcabamba Inca ruins as a day trip withdout advanced booking. However, for the multi-day Vilcabamba trek to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to book your permits at least three months in advance. Remember that Machu Picchu tickets have fixed entry times and can sell out quickly during high season. Read our Machu Picchu permit guide or visit the official Machu Picchu ticket website.
What to Pack for the Vilcabamba Trek
When booking with First Step Expeditions, we provide camping gear, dining tents, sleeping pads, and all meals. You’ll only need to bring your daypack and personal essentials. Pack sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, moisture-wicking socks, merino wool base layers, and a lightweight windbreaker. The Andes can deliver four seasons in one day — layers are your best friend. We will provide a full packing checklist with your booking.
Do You Need a Guide for the Vilcabamba Trek?
Yes — the Peruvian Ministerio de Cultura requires that all visitors enter with a licensed tour operator and certified guide, especially for routes leading to Machu Picchu. Booking with a trusted local company like First Step Expeditions ensures that permits, logistics, and transportation are fully handled.
Guided treks also offer cultural insight and safety. Local guides know the terrain, hidden viewpoints, and historical context that bring the journey to life — while your participation directly supports the local Andean communities.
